There hasn’t been anything major destruction related going on lately, except for the old boring stuff. Although I do admit that the ban on cluster bombs might be a good thing, destruction wise. Now that you can’t carpet an area with cluster bombs, practically the only way to go about it is just use a bomb big enough to convert said area into a smoking crater. Being converted into vapor is much less painful than lying on the ground, slowly bleeding to death as your legs were cut off by cluster bomb shrapnel.
Since I’m bored out of my destruction craving mind, I decided to look into the past. All the way back to year 2000. Well, actually it has been discussed for decades. What I’m talking about here, is orbital, or space weaponry. Some years back we learned that the Bush administration had plans about weaponizing space. Whoah, big surprise there. Hey wait a minute! It’s still the same old boring stuff, the bombs/missiles just come from orbit! Well yes, the projectiles do come from orbit but they aren’t necessarily conventional nuclear or explosive weapons. What I’m most interested in is kinetic bombardment, perhaps even relativistic bombardment in the very distant future. Heavy metal rods from the sky, now that’s brutal.
Perhaps you’ve read one of those science magazines that always refer to asteroids exploding with the power of hundreds, even many thousands of atomic bombs should they hit earth. And they do that for mostly one reason: Their immense kinetic energy. I’m not going to bore you with calculations, so you’ll just have to trust me that a large tungsten rod from high orbit has so much kinetic energy that the impact event is comparable to small nuclear weapons, and there is no radioactive fallout. The rods themselves won’t be very easy to detect, and due to their enormous velocity they are practically impossible to shoot down with anti-missile weapons. And the rods are extremely effective for destroying bunkers or underground targets. If nuclear weapons are ultimately banned completely (which isn’t likely to happen any time soon though) and no additional space weapon banning treaty is passed, orbital kinetic weaponry might be pursued by nations with the needed resources such as the United States, Russia or China. There are problems with weapons like this though; one of them being the erosion of the rods as they gradually turn into plasma from the intense heat created by atmospheric friction.
If we look to the distant future where men are probably killing men on other planets, we can start thinking about “relativistic impact weaponry”. Imagine a planet with a thin atmosphere, and an object (perhaps a rocket) traveling at a ridiculous speed. Again, I won’t bore you with calculations (although they can be quite impressive sometimes). However, I’m going to rudely copy-paste from Wikipedia:
“A 1kg mass traveling at 99% of the speed of light would have a kinetic energy of 5.47×10^17 joules. In explosive terms, it would be equal to 132 megatons of TNT.” That’s quite a bit more than any nuclear weapon so far. And it’s just an inert projectile, a metal rod for example.
A 1kg projectile at 0.99c doesn’t sound very practical though, but you can always cut some of the velocity and use a heavier projectile for equal kinetic energy. The energy in these kind of projectiles is truly astonishing, even a 1kg matter 1kg antimatter annihilation doesn’t produce as much energy as the 132 megaton explosion mentioned above. Wait, why would someone want to bombard a planet with these sorts of projectiles rather than carpet the surface with nuclear warheads? One reason springs to mind: Because it’s freaking awesome.