This is (abridged) a 2 year old essay that I wrote for fun. (That’s what I used to do in lieu of a girlfriend. Now I mostly just cry. And blog!).
The Kow Swamp series consists of the fossilized remains of at least 40 individuals recovered from Kow Swamp, a lake near the Murray River in Australia (Johanson & Edgar, 1996). The finds vary slightly in age, from around 9,000 to 13,000 years old (Larsen, Matter, & Gebo, 1998). Of this series, only two individuals posses crania complete enough to be of significance here, Kow Swamp 1 and 5 (Larsen et al., 1998).
What is striking about the Kow Swamp crania is the fact that they seem to posses a mix of traits characteristic of both Indonesian Homo erectus (the Sangarin series) and modern Australian Aborigines. The two crania both possess the long, low foreheads typical of erectus, as well as thick cranial bones and a rounded lacrimal. However, the large cranial capacity, relatively gracile jaw, and fully modern post-cranial skeletons of the two finds are all typical of Homo sapiens (Johanson & Edgar, 1996). Multiregionalists claim that this population is an example of a transitional form between Indonesian H. erectus and Australian H. sapiens.
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