Over at Skulls in the Stars, gg issues the challenge to science bloggers: read and research an old, classic scientific paper and write a blog post about it.
I’d love to do “The behavior of gauntlets under the influence of applied forces and gravity” by Juan Duelist.
Seriously, though, I already have one in the works. Coming soon.
Metacognitive Miscalibration, or wicked problems and the desire to learn, and other reasons misinformed people think they are well-informed.
Why are the unintelligent or uninformed so arrogantly confident while the intelligent and well informed so often unsure and apprehensive? There is something very human to thinking you know more than you really do about a subject or issue.
Explained in terms of software development.
via Daring Fireball
Bad Weather Makes for a Long Day
Changes in mass distribution affect the earth’s rotation rate. A little.
The National Institute of Standards and Technology in Boulder, Colo., occasionally adds a “leap second” to the atomic clocks used to standardize time. The last such update took place on January 1, 2006.
Arrg. And so do all of the timing labs around the world. The determination of whether or not to add (or possibly subtract) a leap second is the responsibility of the the International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service.
How to make your own Pruno
Pruno, a prison wine created from fruit, sugar and ketchup
[…]
[Even though] it tastes so putrid that even hardened prisoners gulp it down while holding their noses, they’ll go to incredible lengths to make it
Aussie Laser-Pointer Ban in New South Wales.
No mention if there is a power threshold. (see update, below)
Legitimate users, like astronomy enthusiasts, will have to apply for prohibited weapons permits.
That’s right, mate. You’ll need a frikkin’ carry permit for your laser pointer (especially if it’s mounted on the head of an endangered shark). “Roscoe” and “heater” are taken as nicknames for guns. What street name can we give a laser pointer? What about slogans? “When laser pointers are outlawed, only outlaws will have laser pointers” doesn’t quite cut it.
Hard to imagine using a laser pointer could affect the patellar tendon in this way. No, not really that hard, I guess.
Update: one article mentions class 3 and 4 lasers. Class 3R includes lasers less than 5 mW. Of course, with beam divergence, a laser that is dangerous in close proximity does not present the same danger at a distance.
An interesting paper was brought to my attention recently, on a new technology for ion beams based on magneto-optic trapping. My only experience with ion beams was with the transport of radioactive ions at TRIUMF (it’s far easier to shuttle your particles around macroscopic distances as ions), but ions beams are also used for etching and implantation in nanofabrication, among other things. There are other ion etching techniques — I’ve used reactive ion etching, but that’s a bulk etch which involves a mask to expose areas to be etched and hide areas to be protected. Using a beam allows you to focus the ions down to a small area and do precision work.
Drawbacks of ion-beam sources available today (see how I avoided the “currently available” pun?) include liquid metal ion source, (LMIS), gas-phase sources and plasma sources, each having a drawback in one of the important areas of energy spread, brightness (ion beam current per unit solid angle, limited by either or both variables) and available elements. A small energy spread is desirable, because different energies will focus differently, leading to the equivalent of chromatic aberration and limiting spot size. Brightness tells you how many ions you can deliver to your target, and limits on the different species of atom you can deliver restricts what kind of structures you can build through implantation.
A Magneto-Optic Trap gives one the advantage of a very cold source of atoms which limits the energy spread of the ion source and reduces the divergence of the beam, which improves the brightness. And there are a large number of species that can be trapped, so this addresses the main shortcomings of ion beams.
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