They’re just systematically figuring out how to beat the computer by figuring out the rules, via hypotheses and experimentation.

How Videogames Blind Us With Science

At one point, Steinkuehler met up with one of the kids who’d built the Excel model to crack the boss. “Do you realize that what you’re doing is the essence of science?” she asked.
He smiled at her. “Dude, I’m not doing science,” he replied. “I’m just cheating the game!”